The United Nations initiated the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015. This agenda includes 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) designed to address the immediate economic, social, and environmental challenges facing our world today. Although each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may seem lofty global objectives, they are fundamentally connected to the experiences of coastal communities. From a fisherman bringing in the day's catch, to a coastal town tackling rising sea levels, to a student learning about ocean currents for the first time, events at sea deeply influence life on land.

As young maritime thinkers and advocates for coastal change, we recognise that the well-being of our planet is linked to its oceans, and the health of our oceans relies on our efforts. In the spirit of sustainability, every voice matters. Everything counts. Every SDG has an impact on the sea. Every SDG affects us. We understand that our actions extend well beyond the shoreline. And we can map out a brighter future, both above and below the surface, if we work together with courage and commitment. Let's explore ways that every SDG is interwoven with coastal life and marine affairs and why it is more important than ever for us to take responsibility.

SDG 1: No Poverty

The livelihood of coastal people is directly dependent on fishing and other marine resources. These revenue streams are in danger due to unsustainable fishing, pollution, and changes in ocean quality brought on by climate change, which further impoverish the already vulnerable groups. Investments in local expertise and fair access to maritime resources help lift families out of poverty and establish resilient communities.

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

A major source of protein and nutrition, the oceans feed billions. By protecting fish stocks and advancing sustainable aquaculture, we not only nourish ourselves today but also ensure a secure seafood supply for generations to come.

SDG 3: Good Health & Well-being

The health and well-being of coastal communities are connected to the health and condition of the ocean. Pure water, uncontaminated seafood, and safe working environments in marine settings lower disease risk, enhance mental health and support overall wellness.

SDG 4: Quality Education

Understanding the ocean is empowering. By focusing on marine science, navigation, port logistics, and conservation, educating young people in coastal and inland regions equips them to be informed guardians of the ocean. When coastal youths engage in STEM and various ocean literacy initiatives, maritime innovation flourishes.

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Women play a crucial role in coastal economies but frequently face exclusion and underrepresentation in decision-making processes; however, this is starting to change. Advocating for gender equity aboard ships, in research facilities, and within fisheries leads to improved decision-making and a more equitable ocean economy.

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Clean rivers and effective wastewater management are vital for healthy oceans. Coastal areas serve as natural water purifiers. However, rampant pollution travels from land to sea and returns. As young leaders, we are dedicated to maintaining cleanliness, from upstream wastewater management to coastal sanitation.

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

The ocean is essential for harnessing renewable energy. If implemented effectively and equitably, offshore wind, wave, and solar initiatives can provide sustainable electricity to coastal communities while considering marine ecosystems and human populations. Research and advocacy led by youth can advocate for energy projects that are sustainable and have minimal impact, ensuring they benefit local communities.

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

A successful blue economy leads to inclusive, high-quality job creation, encompassing everything from artisanal fishing to sustainable port operations. By innovating marine industries and fostering youth entrepreneurship, we pave the way for enduring prosperity.

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Modern-day ports, environment-friendly shipping, and robust coastal infrastructure enable our communities to adjust to shifting climates while trading securely and effectively. Enhanced, eco-friendly coastal infrastructure, such as climate-adaptive ports and electric vessels, facilitates the expansion of maritime trade without compromising the environment. We advocate for innovations that serve the interests of both people and nature.

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Coastal communities that are marginalised, such as Indigenous groups, traditional fishing communities, and artisanal fishers, frequently find that their perspectives and knowledge are not adequately represented in the governance and policy-making of oceans. Advocacy from youth is vital for advancing inclusive policies and fair ocean governance by introducing fresh viewpoints and calling for increased involvement in decision-making processes.

SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities

Numerous major cities around the globe are located along the coastline. Vibrant marine ecosystems shield urban regions from flooding, enhance aesthetic appeal and biodiversity, and provide sustainable transportation options. Prosperous coastal communities depend on effective disaster preparedness, intelligent planning, and green areas. Urban environments flourish when our oceans are healthy. Robust oceans contribute to the resilience of cities.

SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

By making ocean-friendly decisions, both businesses and individuals can help safeguard marine ecosystems, lessen our ecological impact, and encourage circular economies, from minimising plastic waste to endorsing sustainable seafood. We can change attitudes, advocate for alternatives, and demand corporate accountability in the blue supply chain through youth-led initiatives.

SDG 13: Climate Action

The ocean takes in 90% of the excess heat generated globally and plays a critical role in the climate crisis. Oceans help regulate the climate, absorb carbon and lessen the impact of storms, but they face significant threats from rising temperatures and acidification. The effects of rising sea levels, severe storms, and increased acidity are evident everywhere. Young people living in coastal areas have begun leading grassroots initiatives for adaptation and climate resilience, highlighting the connection between climate issues and the ocean.

SDG 14: Life Below Water

This goal is closely related to marine issues: safeguarding biodiversity, minimising marine pollution, and establishing marine protected areas. This is our cause's core. As individuals who live and breathe the sea, we are dedicated to preserving biodiversity, stopping illicit fishing, and repairing reefs.

SDG 15: Life on Land

The land and sea are interlinked. Our activities on land have an impact on the ocean. Runoff, deforestation, and soil erosion all make their way into our waterways. Safeguarding forests and watersheds is also a component of marine conservation.

SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

From regional collaboration to coastal security, equitable marine governance upholds shared resources, fosters peace, and promotes representation.

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

We cannot accomplish any of this by ourselves. The challenges facing our oceans transcend borders, necessitating collaborations. Collaborations that span nations, industries, and age groups are essential for the progress humanity seeks. Our platform links young people, researchers, decision-makers, and communities from various regions to create a collective impact. Working together both locally and internationally, we can ignite meaningful, enduring change.